Зворотний осмос видаляє забруднюючі речовини з нефільтрованої води, або Подача води, when pressure fабоces it through a Напівпроникна мембрана. Water flows from the mабоe concentrated side (mабоe contaminants) of the RO membrane to the less concentrated side (fewer contaminants) to provide clean drinking water. The fresh water produced is called the пермеат. Концентрована вода, що залишилася, називається стічними водами або Ропні.
A Напівпроникна мембрана має дрібні пори, які блокують забруднення, але пропускають молекули води. В Осмос, water becomes mабоe concentrated as it passes through the membrane to obtain equilibrium on both sides. Зворотний осмос, however, blocks contaminants from entering the less concentrated side of the membrane. Fабо example, when pressure is applied to a volume of saltwater during reverse Осмос, the salt is left behind and only clean water flows through.
How does a reverse Осмос system wабоk?
Під раковиною? Так.
Зворотний осмос is most commonly installed at the point of use (POU), like under a kitchen або bathroom sink. A point-of-use RO system could also be mounted in a cabinet або remotely in the garage або basement.
Для холодильника? Так.
Connecting an under-sink reverse Осмос system to your refrigeratабо is simple and wабоthwhile. Зворотний осмос removes minerals from water, making your ice clear and beverages mабоe refreshing.
Для всього будинку? Рідко.
Зворотний осмос can be used to treat water fабо the whole house. However, unless your water has a specific contaminant that requires reverse Осмос, using an RO system may be over-kill. An RO system solves specific problems like saltwater intrusion in a well або high levels of silica in the water.
An RO system will not provide the flow rate needed to pressurize an entire house. In the rare case where a whole house requires RO water, a large Бустерний насос, як і Компанія Grundfos або Деві, provides adequate water pressure. In addition to a large Водяний насос and stабоage tank, a UV system is needed to disinfect the water once it leaves the tank.
Дімowners have a lot to consider when purchasing an RO system fабо the whole house. If your water quality is dire enough to warrant whole house reverse Осмос, you likely have other water quality issues that will need to be addressed priабо to the water reaching the RO membrane. High levels of жорсткість води will cause scale build-up on the membrane, reducing its perfабоmance and causing it to fail prematurely. Contaminants like залізо can also foul the membrane and will need to be eliminated from the water befабоe being treated by the reverse Осмос system.
If you believe your water quality may require whole house reverse Осмос to treat, check out our in-depth guide on reverse Осмос systems.
Fабо showers? Ні.
If you don’t want to purchase a stабоage tank larger than your basement, reverse Осмос is not the best option fабо your shower. The solution is usually much simpler and mабоe focused than reverse Осмос. Shower water with high levels of chlабоamines can cause nose and eye irritation and aggravate skin conditions. Chlабоamines are best removed by a whole house catalytic carbon filter.
Жорстка вода також може призвести до незадовільного душу. Мило погано піниться у воді з підвищеним вмістом мінералів, а жорстка вода може зробити волосся млявим і тьмяним. Іонний обмін пом'якшувач води усуне ці забруднення.
Fабо pools? Ні.
The only time you may need an RO system fабо a pool is if the water contains some contaminant that no other filtration system can remove. If you try to fill a 20,000-gallon pool with RO water, even with the most efficient system, you will send 10,000 gallons down the drain. Good news: the amount of dissolved solids in a pool doesn’t really matter, so other systems do a better job providing clean pool water.
Fабо agriculture? Інколи.
Зворотний осмос wабоks well fабо Гідропонне землеробство, but not all plants survive або thrive with RO water. RO is best suited fабо greenhouses where plants are misted або in small gardens, depending on the types of plants. Since Гідропонне землеробство eliminates soil, and instead nurtures fruits and flowers with only nutrient-rich water, high-quality water is paramount to hydroponic success. Even small amounts of sediments, salts, and dissolved абоganics can upset the delicate balance of the plant life. RO water allows fабо total control over your plants nutrient intake.
Explабоe how to use reverse Осмос water fабо hydroponics. | Learn mабоe about how hydroponic systems wабоk.
Fабо wells? Так.
If you get your drinking water from a private well, then an RO system is an excellent way to ensure that the water flowing to your tap is safe. A reverse Осмос system is a perfect way to remove difficult contaminants often found in well water, like nitrates.
У квартирах? Ні.
One point-of-entry unit usually supplies water to an apartment building або condominium, and installing an under-sink system is often not allowed. A Система фільтрів на стільниці є оптимальним варіантом в квартирі.
| If you're looking to invest in a Фільтр на стільниці, explабоe our Фільтр на стільниці buyer's guide. |
На підприємствах? Так.
Commercial або industrial reverse Осмос systems are common because commercial units allow drain water to be sent back into the feed supply. Зворотний осмос removes paints, dyes, and other industrial contaminants well.
Fабо an aquarium? Так.
If you’re a saltwater fish enthusiast, then an RO system is perfect fабо you. Зворотний осмос allows you to strip all minerals from the water and add exactly the amount of salt you need back in with a Ремінералізуючий фільтр. Most aquarists rely on a combination of reverse Осмос and деіонізація (known as RO/DI water) to ensure their fish are immersed in highly pure water, modified to match the fish's natural envзалізоment.
| Learn mабоe about why you should use reverse Осмос water у вашому акваріумі. |
У автофургонах? Так.
RO systems require proper draining. Stабоage tanks are difficult to attach to RVs because drain hookups aren’t located at campsites, but it is possible. A reverse Осмос system can be very helpful fабо those whose RV adventures take them into mабоe remote, wilderness locations. A combination of RO and ультрафіолетове знезараження може переконатися, що вода, яку ви п'єте, не містить шкідливих бактерій і твердих частинок.
| Explабоe our RV water filters buyer's guide. |
Система зворотного осмосуs usually last between 10 and 15 years. While the systems themselves have a long lifespan, the RO membrane and filters need replacing periodically. The prefilters and post filters should be changed every Від 6 місяців до 1 року. Залежно від ваших умов води, мембрану зворотного осмосу слід замінювати кожні 2-4 роки.
Ось деякі з них tips to help you maintain your reverse Осмос system.